...Nature builds up her refined and invisible architecture, with a delicacy eluding our conception, yet with a symmetry and beauty which we are never weary of admiring.
John HerschelRead
Almost all the greatest discoveries in astronomy have resulted from what we have elsewhere termed Residual Phenomena, of a qualitative or numerical kind, of such portions of the numerical or quantitative results of observation as remain outstanding and unaccounted for, after subducting and allowing for all that would result from the strict application of known principles.
Interpretation
Significant discoveries in astronomy often arise from unexplained observations and data that defy current understanding.
John Herschel emphasizes that many groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy come from phenomena that don't fit established theories or principles. These 'residual phenomena' challenge scientists to reconsider and expand their understanding of the universe, highlighting the importance of curiosity and openness to new ideas in the scientific process.
In practice
In a classroom discussion on scientific inquiry, this quote can illustrate the role of unexplained phenomena in advancement.
...Nature builds up her refined and invisible architecture, with a delicacy eluding our conception, yet with a symmetry and beauty which we are never weary of admiring.
Every student who enters upon a scientific pursuit, especially if at a somewhat advanced period of life, will find not only that he has much to learn, but much also to unlearn.
To the natural philosopher, there is no natural object unimportant or trifling. From the least of Nature's works he may learn the greatest lessons.
The edifice of science not only requires material, but also a plan. Without the material, the plan alone is but a castle in the air-a mere possibility; whilst the material without a plan is but useless matter.
As long as our brain is a mystery, the universe, the reflection of the structure of the brain will also be a mystery.
People often ask me why I persisted in doing research on a subject that was so controversial. I frequently respond by telling them that only a few scientists are granted the great fortune to pursue topics that are so new and different that only a small number of people can grasp the meaning of such discoveries initially.
Universe consists of frozen light.
It is a curious historical fact that modern quantum mechanics began with two quite different mathematical formulations: the differential equation of Schroedinger and the matrix algebra of Heisenberg. The two apparently dissimilar approaches were proved to be mathematically equivalent.
We need to look at NASA, not as a handout, but as an investment.
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