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The Americans never use the word peasant, because they have no idea of the class which that term denotes; the ignorance of more remote ages, the simplicity of rural life, and the rusticity of the villager have not been preserved among them; and they are alike unacquainted with the virtues, the vices, the coarse habits, and the simple graces of an early stage of civilization.
Alexis De Tocqueville
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote reflects on American society's detachment from the historical concept of class and rural life.

Alexis De Tocqueville highlights that Americans do not use the term 'peasant' because they lack an understanding of class distinctions rooted in historical and rural contexts. He argues that this ignorance signifies a break from the virtues and vices of early civilization, as the simplicity and rustic qualities of rural life are not part of their social experience, leading to a unique social structure devoid of traditional class awareness.

Themes

ClassSocietyIgnoranceRural LifeCivilization

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about social classes and their evolution in America, this quote can be used to illustrate the lack of historical context regarding class.

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The aspect of American society is animated, because men and things are always changing; but it is monotonous, because all the changes are alike.
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Democratic communities have a natural taste for freedom: left to themselves they will seek it, cherish it, and view any deprivation of it with regret. But for equality their passion is ardent, insatiable, incessant, invincible: they call for equality in freedom; and if they cannot obtain that, they still call for equality in slavery.
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Religion, which never intervenes directly in the government of American society, should therefore be considered as the first of their political institutions
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The surface of American society is covered with a layer of democratic paint, but from time to time one can see the old aristocratic colours breaking through.
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The Indian knew how to live without wants, to suffer without complaint, and to die singing.
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Grant me thirty years of equal division of inheritances and a free press, and I will provide you with a republic.
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