There is no plausible theory under which the record of the Pentagon Papers can be interpreted as relating to the national defense.
When you look at a corporation, just like when you look at a slave owner, you want to distinguish between the institution and the individual. So slavery, for example, or other forms of tyranny, are inherently monstrous. The individuals participating in them may be the nicest guys you can imagine.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote highlights the distinction between an oppressive system and the individuals within it, emphasizing the morality of institutions versus personal character.
Noam Chomsky's quote draws a parallel between corporations and slave owners, arguing that while both represent oppressive institutions, individual behaviors can vary greatly. It suggests that the actions and character of individuals involved in such systems can be vastly different from the immoral nature of the institutions themselves, inviting reflection on how personal morality can exist within oppressive contexts.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about corporate ethics, you might say this quote to illustrate that corporate policies can be ethically questionable while individuals may not reflect those values.
More from Noam Chomsky
All quotes βThe 'free-floating intellectual' may occupy himself with problems because of their inherent interest and importance, perhaps to little effect.
If you're teaching today what you were teaching five years ago, either the field is dead or you are.
There are very few people who are going to look into the mirror and say, 'That person I see is a savage monster;' instead, they make up some construction that justifies what they do.
The Republican Party has become overwhelmingly so extreme that it's hardly a traditional political party anymore.
There is still much debate about whether torture has been effective in eliciting information - the assumption being, apparently, that if it is effective, then it may be justified.
Similar quotes
A moral character is attached to autumnal scenes; the leaves falling like our years, the flowers fading like our hours, the clouds fleeting like our illusions, the light diminishing like our intelligence, the sun growing colder like our affections, the rivers becoming frozen like our lives--all bear secret relations to our destinies.
Misery, mutilation, destruction, terror, starvation and death characterize the process of war and form a principal part of the product.
Worse that drugs is drug trafficking. Much worse. Drugs are a disease, and I don't think that there are good drugs or that marijuana is good. Nor cigarettes. No addiction is good. I include alcohol. The only good addiction is love. Forget everything else.
When one is pretending the entire body revolts.
The Lord has said, βI have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.β (Isaiah 48:10, 1 Nephi 20:10). He knows, being omniscient, how we will cope with affliction beforehand. But we do not know this. We need, therefore, the refining that God gives to us, though we do not seek or crave such tribulation.
Wherever you turn, you can find someone who needs you. Even if it is a little thing, do something for which there is no pay but the privilege of doing it. Remember, you don't live in a world all of your own