Our whole constitutional heritage rebels at the thought of giving government the power to control men's minds.
We could get more action in the South because the Negroes had a feeling that they were being oppressed. But you take New York, for example: they'd give Negroes little five-cent jobs here and there - and they thought they had something. And the same in Chicago and any of the metropolitan areas.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote highlights the difference in the perception of oppression among Black individuals in the South compared to those in metropolitan areas like New York and Chicago.
Thurgood Marshall emphasizes that in the South, African Americans recognized their oppression more acutely, which motivated them to seek change and action against injustice. In contrast, those in urban areas like New York or Chicago were sometimes placated by small, menial jobs, leading them to believe they had achieved progress, even though systemic inequalities persist. This difference in awareness and motivation reflects the varied experiences of Black individuals across different regions in America during his time.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote could be used in a discussion about the civil rights movement to highlight regional disparities in awareness of oppression.
More from Thurgood Marshall
All quotes →The United States has been called the melting pot of the world. But it seems to me that the colored man either missed getting into the pot or he got melted down.
I cannot accept this invitation [to celebrate the bicentenial of the Constitution], for I do not believe that the meaning of the Constitution was forever 'fixed' at the Philadelphia Convention... To the contrary, the government they devised was defective from the start. [Progressive]
When in Gregg v. Georgia the Supreme Court gave its seal of approval to capital punishment, this endorsement was premised on the promise that capital punishment would be administered with fairness and justice. Instead, the promise has become a cruel and empty mockery. If not remedied, the scandalous state of our present system of capital punishment will cast a pall of shame over our society for years to come. We cannot let it continue.
If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch.
In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute.
Similar quotes
Perhaps it's true that things can change in a day. That a few dozen hours can affect the outcome of whole lifetimes. And that when they do, those few dozen hours, like the salvaged remains of a burned house---the charred clock, the singed photograph, the scorched furniture---must be resurrected from the ruins and examined. Preserved. Accounted for. Little events, ordinary things, smashed and reconstitutred. Imbued with new meaning. Suddenly they become the bleached bones of a story.
Dying is a matter of slapstick and pratfalls. The ageing process is not gradual or gentle. It rushes up, pushes you over and runs off laughing. No one should grow old who isn't ready to appear ridiculous.
Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country.
The Arab Spring reminds me a bit of the decolonisation process where one country gets independence, and everybody else wants it.
Seek out your brothers and sisters of other cultures and join together in building alliances to put an end to all forms of racial discrimination, bigotry, and prejudice. There are people of good will of all races, religions, and nations who will join you in common quest for the betterment of society.
Young people, when informed and empowered, when they realize that what they do truly makes a difference, can indeed change the world.