The essence in obedience consists in the fact that a person comes to view himself as an instrument for carrying out another person's wishes and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.
Stanley MilgramRead
The disappearance of a sense of responsibility is the most far-reaching consequence of submission to authority.
Interpretation
Submitting to authority often leads to a loss of personal responsibility.
Stanley Milgram's quote highlights the dangers of blindly following authority figures, suggesting that when individuals relinquish their sense of responsibility, it can result in significant societal consequences. This loss can enable harmful actions and diminish moral accountability, as people may act contrary to their values simply because they are following orders.
In practice
During a seminar on ethics, this quote could be used to discuss the implications of following orders in unethical situations.
The essence in obedience consists in the fact that a person comes to view himself as an instrument for carrying out another person's wishes and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.
A substantial proportion of people do what they are told to do, irrespective of the content of the act, and without pangs of conscience, so long as they perceive that the command comes from a legitimate authority.
The soldier does not wish to appear a coward, disloyal, or un-American. The situation has been so defined that he can see himself as patriotic, courageous, and manly only through compliance.
Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. Moreover, even when the destructive effects of their work become patently clear, and they are asked to carry out actions incompatible with fundamental standards of morality, relatively few people have the resources needed to resist authority.
It's not life or death, the labyrinth. Suffering. Doing wrong and having wrong things happen to you. That's the problem. Bolivar was talking about the pain, not about the living or dying. How do you get out of the labyrinth of suffering?
Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature.
She felt the abyss of disenchantment.
To unfold the secret laws and relations of those high faculties of thought by which all beyond the merely perceptive knowledge of the world and of ourselves is attained or matured, is a object which does not stand in need of commendation to a rational mind.
Species do not grow more perfect: the weaker dominate the strong, again and again- the reason being that they are the great majority, and they are also cleverer. Darwin forgot the mind (-that is English!): the weak possess more mind. ... To acquire mind, one must need mind-one loses it when one no longer needs it.
History has to be rewritten because history is the selection of those threads of causes or antecedents that we are interested in.
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