Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
As agonizing a disease as cancer is, I do not think it can be said that our civilization is threatened by it. ... But a very plausible case can be made that our civilization is fundamentally threatened by the lack of adequate fertility control. Exponential increases of population will dominate any arithmetic increases, even those brought about by heroic technological initiatives, in the availability of food and resources, as Malthus long ago realized.
Interpretation
What this quote means
While cancer is a horrible disease, the true threat to civilization lies in uncontrolled population growth and inadequate fertility control.
In this quote, Carl Sagan emphasizes that although cancer poses significant challenges to individuals and families, it is not the primary threat to civilization as a whole. Instead, he warns that unchecked population growth will outpace improvements in food and resource availability, echoing Malthus's principles. The focus on inadequate fertility control suggests a need for a more sustainable approach to managing population numbers to avert potential crises in resource distribution and food security.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a presentation about global health, one could use this quote to highlight the importance of population control.
More from Carl Sagan
All quotes βIn more than one respect, the exploring of the Solar System and homesteading other worlds constitutes the beginning, much more than the end, of history.
How smart does a chimpanzee have to be before killing him constitutes murder?
The hole in the ozone layer is a kind of skywriting. At first it seemed to spell out our continuing complacency before a witch's brew of deadly perils. But perhaps it really tells of a newfound talent to work together to protect the global environment.
There is a reward structure in science that is very interesting: Our highest honors go to those who disprove the findings of the most revered among us. So Einstein is revered not just because he made so many fundamental contributions to science, but because he found an imperfection in the fundamental contribution of Isaac Newton.
The simplest thought, like the concept of the number one, has an elaborate logical underpinning.
Similar quotes
Science is simply common sense at its best.
Every formula which expresses a law of nature is a hymn of praise to God.
I often compare open source to science. To where science took this whole notion of developing ideas in the open and improving on other peoples' ideas and making it into what science is today and the incredible advances that we have had. And I compare that to witchcraft and alchemy, where openness was something you didn't do.
While I'm a big fan of science fiction, especially as rendered in expensive Hollywood blockbusters, it's the real universe that calls to me.
When I find myself in the company of scientists, I feel like a shabby curate who has strayed by mistake into a room full of dukes.
It is mistaken to claim that global problems will be solved more quickly if only researchers would abandon their quest to understand the universe and knuckle down to work on an agenda of public or political concerns. These are not 'either/or' options - indeed, there is a positive symbiosis between them.