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The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity.
Umberto Eco
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The Enlightenment marked a shift toward reason and rationality, but some argue it also led to moral decline.

Umberto Eco's remark reflects the duality of the Enlightenment era, which emphasized reason and scientific inquiry, leading to advancements in human thought and liberty. However, Eco suggests that this very emphasis on rationality might have paved the way for moral and ethical challenges, asserting that the quest for knowledge can coexist with significant moral dilemmas, hinting at a paradox in the progress of society.

Themes

EnlightenmentReasonDepravityMoralityProgress

In practice

Example use cases

Discussing the moral implications of scientific advancements at a conference.

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I think that at a certain age, say fifteen or sixteen, poetry is like masturbation. But later in life good poets burn their early poetry, and bad poets publish it. Thankfully I gave up rather quickly.
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The lunatic is all idΓ©e fixe, and whatever he comes across confirms his lunacy. You can tell him by the liberties he takes with common sense, by his flashes of inspiration, and by the fact that sooner or later he brings up the Templars.
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The thought that all experience will be lost at the moment of my death makes me feel pain and fear... What a waste, decades spent building up experience, only to throw it all away... We remedy this sadness by working. For example, by writing, painting, or building cities.
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