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The essence of humanity's spiritual dilemma is that we evolved genetically to accept one truth and discovered another. Is there a way to erase the dilemma, to resolve the contradictions between the transcendentalist and the empiricist world views?
E. O. Wilson
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Humanity struggles between the beliefs it has evolved to hold and the truths revealed by empirical investigation.

E. O. Wilson's quote highlights a fundamental conflict in human existence: the tension between our inherited spiritual beliefs and the observable facts of the world. As our understanding of science and reality evolves, individuals may find themselves grappling with the contradictions between these spiritual beliefs and empirical truths, seeking a resolution to this dilemma in their quest for understanding.

Themes

HumanitySpiritualDilemmaTruthEvolvedEmpiricismTranscendentalism

In practice

Example use cases

In a philosophical debate on the nature of truth and belief.

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Consider the nematode roundworm, the most abundant of all animals. Four out of five animals on Earth are nematode worms — if all solid materials except nematode worms were to be eliminated, you could still see the ghostly outline of most of it in nematode worms.
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The worst thing that will probably happen-in fact is already well underway-is not energy depletion, economic collapse, conventional war, or the expansion of totalitarian governments. As terrible as these catastrophes would be for us, they can be repaired in a few generations. The one process now going on that will take millions of years to correct is loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us.
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Humanity today is like a waking dreamer, caught between the fantasies of sleep and the chaos of the real world. The mind seeks but cannot find the precise place and hour. We have created a Star Wars civilization, with Stone Age emotions, medieval institutions, and godlike technology. We thrash about. We are terribly confused by the mere fact of our existence, and a danger to ourselves and to the rest of life.
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Destroying rainforest for economic gain is like burning a Renaissance painting to cook a meal.
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An Armageddon is approaching at the beginning of the third millennium. But it is not the cosmic war and fiery collapse of mankind foretold in sacred scripture. It is the wreckage of the planet by an exuberantly plentiful and ingenious humanity.
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