Nature smiles at the union of freedom and equality in our utopias. For freedom and equality are sworn and everlasting enemies, and when one prevails the other dies.
The failure of the Reformation to capture France had left for Frenchmen no half-way house between infallibility and infidelity; and while the intellect of Germany and England moved leisurely in the lines of religious evolution, the mind of France leaped from the hot faith which had massacred the Huguenots to the cold hostility with which La Mettrie, Helvetius, Holbach, and Diderot turned upon the religion of the fathers.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote reflects on the failure of the Reformation in France, leading to a stark divide between belief and skepticism.
Will Durant examines the consequences of the Reformation's inability to establish a moderate religious stance in France. As a result, French thinkers swiftly transitioned from fervent faith, which led to violent acts against the Huguenots, to a profound skepticism and critique of established religion, as seen in the works of Enlightenment philosophers who challenged traditional beliefs. This illustrates a significant shift in the intellectual landscape of France compared to Germany and England, where a gradual evolution in religious thought occurred.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a lecture about the impact of the Reformation on French intellectual history.
More from Will Durant
All quotes βThe greatest question of our time is not communism vs. individualism, not Europe vs. America, not even the East vs. the West; it is whether men can bear to live without God.
If we have never been amazed by the very fact that we exist, we are squandering the greatest fact of all.
Philosophy is harmonized knowledge making a harmonious life; it is the self-discipline which lifts us to serenity and freedom. Knowledge is power, but only wisdom is liberty.
If you wish to be loved, be modest; if you wish to be admired, be proud; if you wish both, combine external modesty with internal pride.
When liberty destroys order the hunger for order will destroy liberty.
Similar quotes
I greet you from Smyrna together with the Churches of God present here with me. They comfort me in every way, both in body and soul. My chains, which I carry about on me for Jesus Christ, begging that I may happily make my way to God, exhort you: persevere in your concord and in you community prayers.
If nationalism makes us poor, weak, and morally insecure, how can it claim to be patriotic? I maintain that nationalists are unpatriotic.
If we have no mercy toward others, that is one proof that we have never experienced God's mercy.
I rather live as if God exists to find out that He doesn't than live as if he doesn't exist to find out He does.
The use of "religion" as an excuse to repress the freedom of expression and to deny human rights is not confined to any country or time.
We believe that the spreading out and perpetuity of the institution of slavery impairs the general welfare. We believe - nay, we know, that that is the only thing that has ever threatened the perpetuity of the Union itself.