Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by "the need for stupefying work where it is no longer a real necessity."
Herbert MarcuseRead
Free election of masters does not abolish the masters or the slaves.
Interpretation
Choosing leaders doesn't change the inherent power dynamics in society.
Herbert Marcuse's quote highlights the illusion of freedom in the selection of authority figures. It suggests that even when individuals have the right to choose their leaders, the fundamental relationships of power and subservience continue to persist, underscoring the limitations of democratic processes in addressing systemic inequalities.
In practice
This quote can be used in a discussion about the effectiveness of democratic elections in combating systemic issues.
Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by "the need for stupefying work where it is no longer a real necessity."
The existing liberties and the existing gratifications are tied to the requirements of repression: they themselves become instruments of repression.
Art cannot change the world, but it can contribute to changing the consciousness and drives of the men and women who could change the world.
By virtue of the way it has organized its technological base, contemporary industrial society tends to be totalitarian. For "totalitarian" is not only a terroristic political coordination of society, but also a non-terroristic economic-technical coordination which operates through the manipulation of needs by vested interests.
However, if "free choice" means more than a small selection between pre-established necessities, and if the inclinations and impulses used in work are other than those preshaped by a repressive reality principle, then satisfaction in daily work is only a rare privilege.
The sickness of the individual is ultimately caused by and sustained by the sickness of his civilization
I don't want them to kill no hog . . . . I want a man to go to that chair, on his own two feet.
We must differentiate between guilt and duty. The soldier on the front, like the common man, who does his duty everywhere, should not be held responsible for the actions of a few who also called themselves Germans.
This place aint the same. It never will be. Maybe we've all got a little crazy. I guess if everbody went crazy together nobody would notice, what do you think?
He is a hard man who is only just, and a sad one who is only wise.
A revolution in itself is not a blessing. The revolution accomplished by the French people is, indeed, a wonderful event - the most striking, in my opinion, in history; but it may lead to events which will make it a mighty evil.
Part of being in New York is being able to brag about what used to be there.
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