I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
What is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote reflects on the necessity of government as a response to the flaws in human nature.
James Madison's quote explores the inherent imperfections of humanity that necessitate the establishment of government. If humans were perfect beings, like angels, there would be no need for governing systems. However, since humans possess flaws and weaknesses, governance becomes essential to maintain order and ensure a functioning society.
Themes
GovernmentHuman NatureSocietyControl
In practice
Example use cases
In a political science lecture discussing the role of government in society.
More from James Madison
All quotes →No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
James MadisonRead
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
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The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
James MadisonRead
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
James MadisonRead
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
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