I can say, if I like, that social insects behave like the working parts of an immense central nervous system: the termite colony is an enormous brain on millions of legs; the individual termite is a mobile neurone.
Lewis ThomasRead
The greatest of all the accomplishments of 20th century science has been the discovery of human ignorance
Interpretation
The quote emphasizes that one of the most significant achievements of modern science is recognizing what we don't know about human knowledge.
Lewis Thomas highlights the idea that science has thrived not just through its discoveries but through the acknowledgment of the vast areas of ignorance that remain. This realization inspires a continuous quest for learning and understanding, illustrating that the journey of knowledge is never-ending and that true wisdom comes from recognizing the limits of our current understanding.
In practice
This quote could be used in a lecture about the philosophy of science.
I can say, if I like, that social insects behave like the working parts of an immense central nervous system: the termite colony is an enormous brain on millions of legs; the individual termite is a mobile neurone.
I suggest that the introductory courses in science, at all levels from grade school through college, be radically revised. Leave the fundamentals, the so-called basics, aside for a while, and concentrate the attention of all students on the things that are not known.
I maintain, despite the moment's evidence against the claim, that we are born and grow up with a fondness for each other, and we have genes for that. We can be talked out of it, for the genetic message is like a distant music, and some of us are hard-of-hearing. Societies are noisy affairs, drowning out the sound of ourselves and our connection.
Science is founded on uncertainty. Each time we learn something new and surprising, the astonishment comes with the realization that we were wrong before.
It is the very strangeness of nature that makes science engrossing. That ought to be at the center of science teaching. There are more than seven-times-seven types of ambiguity in science, awaiting analysis. The poetry of Wallace Stevens is crystal-clear alongside the genetic code.
In the fields I know best, among the life sciences, it is required that the most expert and sophisticated minds be capable of changing course - often with a great lurch - every few years.
Scientific and technological progress themselves are value-neutral. They are just very good at doing what they do. If you want to do selfish, greedy, intolerant and violent things, scientific technology will provide you with by far the most efficient way of doing so. But if you want to do good, to solve the world's problems, to progress in the best value-laden sense, once again, there is no better means to those ends than the scientific way.
Before the discovery of quantum mechanics, the framework of physics was this: If you tell me how things are now, I can then use the laws of physics to calculate, and hence predict, how things will be later.
The real purpose of the scientific method is to make sure nature hasnβt misled you into thinking you know something you actually donβt know.
Adding CO2 to the air is like throwing another blanket on the bed.
There may have been many big bangs, one of which created our universe. The other bangs created other universes.
It's a pity that nobody has found an exploding black hole. If they had, I would have won a Nobel prize.
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