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When a honeybee dies it releases a death pheromone, a characteristic odour that signals the survivors to remove it from the hive. The corpse is promptly pushed and tugged out of the hive. The death pheromone is oleic acid. What happens if a live bee is dabbed with a drop of oleic acid? Then no matter how strapping and vigourous it might be, it is carried kicking and screaming out of the hive.
Carl Sagan
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote illustrates how bees react to death and how they expel deceased members to maintain the hive's health.

In this quote, Carl Sagan highlights the instinctual behavior of honeybees in response to death. The death pheromone, which is oleic acid, serves as a signal for the living bees to identify and remove the deceased, ensuring the hive remains healthy and functional. Interestingly, even a live bee treated with oleic acid is treated as if it were dead, showcasing the powerful influence of chemical signals in the animal kingdom and the delicate balance of life and death within their society.

Themes

BeesDeathPheromonesNatureOleic AcidHive

In practice

Example use cases

In a presentation about the social structure of bees to highlight cooperative behavior in nature.

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