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I know that it is a hopeless undertaking to debate about fundamental value judgements. For instance, if someone approves, as a goal, the extirpation of the human race from the earth, one cannot refute such a viewpoint on rational grounds. But if there is agreement on certain goals and values, one can argue rationally about the means by which these objectives may be obtained.
Albert Einstein
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Debating fundamental values can be futile, but rational discussion is possible when there is agreement on goals.

In this quote, Einstein highlights the challenge of debating fundamental value judgments, as these are deeply personal and often subjective. He suggests that while it is impossible to rationally argue against certain extreme viewpoints, fruitful discussions can occur when there is a shared understanding of common goals and values, allowing for rational debate about the means to achieve those ends.

Themes

DebateValuesRationalGoalsDiscussion

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a discussion about ethical dilemmas in philosophy classes.

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