India is not, as people keep calling it, an underdeveloped country, but rather, in the context of its history and cultural heritage, a highly developed one in an advanced state of decay.
Interpretation
The quote highlights India's historical and cultural richness while critiquing its current state of degeneration.
Shashi Tharoor's quote challenges the conventional perception of India as an underdeveloped country by emphasizing its profound historical and cultural achievements. Instead of defining the nation solely by its contemporary struggles, Tharoor suggests that it embodies a complex narrative of advancement marred by decay, urging a deeper understanding of its identity beyond superficial labels.
In practice
During a discussion on global development, one might use this quote to underline the importance of considering historical context.
Foreigners have a complex set of associations in their minds when they think of America - from Iraq to 9/11, certainly, but also from Coke to jeans. It is entirely possible for people around the world to love American products, American books, American movies, American music, and dislike the policies of the government of America.
The roots of India's soft power run deep. India's is a civilization that, over millennia, has offered refuge and, more importantly, religious and cultural freedom, to Jews, Parsis, several varieties of Christians, and Muslims.
Much of the conventional analysis of India's stature in the world relies on the all-too-familiar economic assumptions. But we are famously a land of paradoxes, and one of those paradoxes is that so many speak about India as a great power of the 21st century when we are not yet able to feed, educate and employ all our people.
I believe in an India of pluralism and diversity, not of religious bigotry and caste politics. I believe in an India that is secure in itself and confident of its place in the world, an India that is a proud example of tolerance, freedom and hope for the downtrodden.
I returned to India because I believe in an India of honesty and hard work, not of corruption and crookedness. I believe in an India of openness and straightforwardness, not of hypocrisy and double-dealing. I believe in an India where opportunities are available to all, and not just to a chosen few.
The steep decline in America's image and standing after 9/11 is a direct reflection of global distaste for the instruments of American hard power: the Iraq invasion, Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, torture, rendition, Blackwater's killings of Iraqi civilians.
Civilization survives on the constant discovery of amity and an equal supply of damnation.
I have taken care of everything in the course of my life, only not for death, and now I have to die completely unprepared.
In justifying cruelty to animals we put ourselves also on the animal level. We choose the jungle and must abide by our choice.
Man looks aloft, and with erected eyes Beholds his hereditary skies.
I am no longer the wave of consciousness thinking itself separated from the sea of cosmic consciousness. I am the ocean of Spirit that has become the wave of human life.
Even through you and I are in different boats, you in your boat and we our canoe, we share the same river of life. What befalls me befalls you. And downstream, downstream in this river of life, our children will pay for our selfishness, for our greed, and for our lack of vision.
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