A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within.
Ariel DurantRead
The influence of geographic factors diminishes as technology grows. The character and contour of a terrain may offer opportunities for agriculture, mining, or trade, but only the imagination and initiative of leaders, and the hardy industry of followers, can transform the possibilities into fact...Man, not the earth, makes civilization.
Interpretation
As technology advances, human creativity and effort shape civilization more than geography.
This quote emphasizes the diminishing role of geography in influencing civilization as technology advances. While natural features may create opportunities, it is ultimately the human imagination, leadership, and industriousness that are responsible for transforming potential into reality, highlighting the importance of human agency in shaping society.
In practice
In a speech about innovation, one could use this quote to illustrate the importance of creativity over location.
A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within.
On the question of the world as a whole, science founders. For scientific knowledge the world lies in fragments, the more so the more precise our scientific knowledge becomes.
Again, I shall be told that the law presumes the husband to be kind, affectionate, and ready to provide for and protect his wife. But what right, I ask, has the law to presume at all on the subject?
Second to the right, and straight on till morning.' That, Peter had told Wendy, was the way to the Neverland; but even birds, carrying maps and consulting them at windy corners, could not have sighted it with these instructions. Peter, you see, just said anything that came into his head.
Children all over the world consort quite naturally with animals. They don't see any dividing line. That is something they have to be taught, just as they have to be taught it is all right to kill and eat them.
In such a porcelain life, one likes to be sure that all is well lest one stumble upon one's hopes in a pile of broken crockery.
As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world - that is the myth of the atomic age - as in being able to remake ourselves.
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