Anticipatory plagiarism occurs when someone steals your original idea and publishes it a hundred years before you were born.
Most institutions demand unqualified faith; but the institution of science makes skepticism a virtue.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Science encourages questioning and doubt, unlike many institutions that require blind faith.
This quote by Robert K. Merton highlights a fundamental difference between science and other institutions. While many organizations, whether religious, political, or social, often demand unwavering belief and compliance from their followers, science thrives on skepticism and inquiry. In science, questioning and challenging established ideas are not only accepted but celebrated, as this spirit of doubt is crucial for the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the world. Essentially, Merton elevates skepticism in science to a moral dimension, making it a virtue essential for intellectual growth.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a science class, the teacher uses this quote to inspire students to ask questions rather than just memorize facts.
More from Robert K. Merton
All quotes βMax Weber was right in subscribing to the view that one need not be Caesar in order to understand Caesar. But there is a temptation for us theoretical sociologists to act sometimes as though it is not necessary even to study Caesar in order to understand him. Yet we know that the interplay of theory and research makes both for understanding of the specific case and expansion of the general rule.
The self-fulfilling prophecy is, in the beginning, a false definition of the situation evoking a new behavior which makes the originally false conception come true. The specious validity of the self-fulfilling prophecy perpetuates a reign of error. For the prophet will cite the actual course of events as proof that he was right from the very beginning.
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We are concerned that, in a few years time, this place of discovery, with its wealth of human fossils, the like of which can be found nowhere else in the world, could be completely destroyed.
Through every rift of discovery some seeming anomaly drops out of the darkness, and falls, as a golden link into the great chain of order.
[T]here are depths of thousands of miles which are hidden from our inquiry. The only tidings we have from those unfathomable regions are by means of volcanoes, those burning mountains that seem to discharge their materials from the lowest abysses of the earth.
God is an ever receding pocket ofο»Ώ scientific ignorance.
The actual organization of behavior goes on the level of the individual nerve cells and their connections, and we have a hundred billion nerve cells, probably a hundred trillion connections. It's just mind-boggling to think of all the different ways in which they're arranged in a baby's head.