In 2004, there were more black men disenfranchised than in 1870 - the year the 15th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting laws that deny the right to vote exclusively on the basis of race.
Michelle AlexanderRead
The same kinds of stereotypes and hunches that George Zimmerman used when deciding that, you know, Trayvon Martin seemed like a threat in his neighborhood, law enforcement officers employ all the time.
Interpretation
The quote discusses how stereotypes influence perceptions of threat in society, particularly among law enforcement and individuals.
Michelle Alexander highlights that the biases and assumptions that led George Zimmerman to perceive Trayvon Martin as a threat are not isolated incidents, but reflect a broader issue where law enforcement officers also rely on similar stereotypes and hunches to make judgments about individuals in their communities. This reveals a systemic problem in how fear and prejudice can shape interactions with marginalized groups.
In practice
During a panel discussion on racial profiling, this quote could illustrate how biases affect law enforcement.
In 2004, there were more black men disenfranchised than in 1870 - the year the 15th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting laws that deny the right to vote exclusively on the basis of race.
My experience and research has led me to the regrettable conclusion that our system of mass incarceration functions more like a caste system than a system of crime prevention or control.
The United States imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid. In Washington, D.C., our nation’s capitol, it is estimated that three out of four young black men (and nearly all those in the poorest neighborhoods) can expect to serve time in prison.
We have avoided in recent years talking openly and honestly about race out of fear that it will alienate and polarize. In my own view, it’s our refusal to deal openly and honestly with race that leads us to keep repeating these cycles of exclusion and division, and rebirthing a caste-like system that we claim we’ve left behind
No other country in the world imprisons so many of its racial or ethnic minorities. The United States imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid
There has been an outpouring of anger and concern because of the actions of George Zimmerman, a private citizen who profiled a young boy and pursued him and tried to confront him, perhaps. But what George Zimmerman did is no different than what police officers do every day as a matter of standard operating procedure.
Strange a God who mouths Golden Rules and forgiveness, then invented hell; who mouths morals to other people and has none Himself; who frowns upon crimes yet commits them all; who created man without invitation, then tries to shuffle the responsibility for man's acts upon man, instead of honorably placing it where it belongs, upon Himself; and finally with altogether divine obtuseness, invites this poor, abused slave to worship Him!
Idealism, alas, does not protect one from ignorance, dogmatism, and foolishness.
Once you become aware that the main business that you are here for is to know God, most of life's problems fall into place of their own accord.
In order to satisfy one human stomach, so many lives are taken away. We must promote vegetarianism. It is extremely important.
One may gain political and social independence, but if one is a slave to his passions and desires, one cannot feel the pure joy of real freedom
There is a cultural factor promoting violence which nowadays undoubtedly is highly effective is the mass media. And particularly everything that enters our minds through pictorial media.
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