Everything in nature is the result of fixed laws.
Charles DarwinRead
A man who has no assured and ever present belief in the existence of a personal God or of a future existence with retribution and reward, can have for his rule of life, as far as I can see, only to follow those impulses and instincts which are the strongest or which seem to him the best ones
Interpretation
The quote suggests that without belief in God or an afterlife, individuals may only rely on their instincts to guide their actions.
In this quote, Charles Darwin reflects on the implications of lacking a belief in a personal God or a future existence after death. He argues that such a lack of belief could lead an individual to follow their strongest impulses, as there would be no moral or spiritual framework to guide their decisions. This statement raises important questions about morality, purpose, and the sources of ethical guidance in a secular worldview.
In practice
This quote can be used in a discussion about the foundations of morality in a secular society.
Everything in nature is the result of fixed laws.
The highest possible stage in moral culture is when we recognize that we ought to control our thoughts.
I am quite conscious that my speculations run beyond the bounds of true science....It is a mere rag of an hypothesis with as many flaw[s] & holes as sound parts.
We cannot fathom the marvelous complexity of an organic being; but on the hypothesis here advanced this complexity is much increased. Each living creature must be looked at as a microcosm--a little universe, formed of a host of self-propagating organisms, inconceivably minute and as numerous as the stars in heaven.
I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term of Natural Selection.
we are always slow in admitting any great change of which we do not see the intermediate steps
The more I think about it, the more there is to be said for the sloth. He sleeps fifteen to eighteen hours a day and is known to have taken forty-eight days to travel four miles. He hangs in the trees after he's dead. But he lives longer than the cheetah.
Every society, all government, and every kind of civil compact therefore, is or ought to be, calculated for the general good and safety of the community.
I do not fear death. I had been dead for billions and billions of years before I was born, and had not suffered the slightest inconvenience from it.
Who can live with this Consciousness and not wake frightened at sunrise?
Clergyman: A ticket speculator outside the gates of Heaven.
Science regards man as an aggregation of atoms temporarily united by a mysterious force called the life-principle. To the materialist, the only difference between a living and a dead body is that in the one case that force is active, in the other latent.
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