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It is not what the man of science believes that distinguishes him, but how and why he believes it. His beliefs are tentative, not dogmatic; they are based on evidence, not on authority or intuition.
Bertrand Russell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The essence of a scientist lies in their approach to belief, valuing evidence over dogma.

This quote by Bertrand Russell emphasizes the importance of the scientific method and critical thinking in forming beliefs. A true scientist is characterized not by their specific beliefs but by their willingness to adapt those beliefs based on evidence and inquiry, rather than adhering strictly to authority or intuition. It highlights the importance of an open-minded and flexible approach to knowledge.

Themes

ScienceBeliefsEvidenceCritical ThinkingOpen-Mindedness

In practice

Example use cases

This quote is perfect for a science seminar discussing the scientific method.

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St. Paul introduced an entirely novel view of marriage, that it existed primarily to prevent the sin of fornication. It is just as if one were to maintain that the sole reason for baking bread is to prevent people from stealing cake.
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Moreover, the attitude that one ought to believe such and such a proposition, independently of the question whether there is evidence in its favor, is an attitude which produces hostility to evidence and causes us to close our minds to every fact that does not suit our prejudices.
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