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Man's greatness is great in that he knows himself wretched. A tree does not know itself wretched. It is then being wretched to know oneself wretched; but it is being great to know that one is wretched.
Blaise Pascal
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Understanding one's flaws is a sign of greatness, unlike nature which lacks self-awareness.

Blaise Pascal's quote highlights the unique human ability to reflect on one's own flaws and shortcomings. Unlike a tree that exists in a state of ignorance regarding its nature, a human's awareness of their wretchedness signifies a higher level of self-awareness and complexity. This knowledge can be a source of both suffering and insight, indicating that the ability to recognize and grapple with one's own imperfections elevates the human experience.

Themes

Self-AwarenessHuman ConditionReflectionGreatnessFlaws

In practice

Example use cases

In a speech about personal growth and self-reflection, one might quote Pascal to emphasize the importance of understanding one's limitations.

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If we submit everything to reason our religion will be left with nothing mysterious or supernatural. If we offend the principles of reason our religion will be absurd and ridiculous . . . There are two equally dangerous extremes: to exclude reason, to admit nothing but reason.
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Those are weaklings who know the truth and uphold it as long as it suits their purpose, and then abandon it.
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Jesus is the God whom we can approach without pride and before whom we can humble ourselves without despair.
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If he exalts himself, I humble him. If he humbles himself, I exalt him. And I go on contradicting him Until he understands That he is a monster that passes all understanding.
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What use is it to us to hear it said of a man that he has thrown off the yoke that he does not believe there is a God to watch over his actions, that he reckons himself the sole master of his behavior, and that he does not intend to give an account of it to anyone but himself?
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