The principle that the majority have a right to rule the minority, practically resolves all government into a mere contest between two bodies of men, as to which of them shall be masters, and which of them slaves; a contest, that-however bloody-can, in the nature of things, never be finally closed, so long as man refuses to be a slave.
A man's natural rights are his own, against the whole world; and any infringement of them is equally a crime, whether committed by one man, or by millions; whether committed by one man, calling himself a robber, (or by any other name indicating his true character,) or by millions, calling themselves a government.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes the importance of individual rights and underscores that violations of those rights, regardless of the perpetrator's identity, are equally wrong.
Lysander Spooner's quote advocates for the sanctity of individual natural rights, asserting that these rights belong to the individual against any infringement, be it from a solitary robber or a collective government. It highlights the moral equivalence of any violation of personal liberties, regardless of the scale or authority claiming legitimacy, thereby challenging the justifications often used by governments to infringe upon the rights of individuals.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a debate on civil liberties, one might quote this to highlight the dangers of government overreach.
More from Lysander Spooner
All quotes →For a government to declare a vice to be a crime, and to punish it as such, is an attempt to falsify the very nature of things. It is as absurd as it would be to declare truth to be falsehood, or falsehood truth.
And the men who loan money to governments, so called, for the purpose of enabling the latter to rob, enslave, and murder their people, are among the greatest villains that the world has ever seen. And they as much deserve to be hunted and killed (if they cannot otherwise be got rid of) as any slave traders, robbers, or pirates that ever lived.
A married woman has the same natural right to acquire and hold property, and to make all contracts that she is mentally competent to make reasonably, as has a married man, or any other man.
Slavery, if it can be legalized at all, can be legalized only by positive legislation. Natural law gives it no aid. Custom imparts to it no legal sanction.
Those who deny the right of a jury to protect an individual in resisting an unjust law of the government, deny him all defence whatsoever against oppression.
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