At the simplest level, economics can better show us the consequences of our actions. Less simple are cases in which we don't have the knowledge to predict the full consequences. Global warming and climate change are examples.
What brought mass innovation to a nation was not scientific advances - its own or others' - but 'economic dynamism': the desire and the space to innovate.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The key to mass innovation in a nation lies not just in science, but in economic factors that encourage creativity and progress.
This quote by Edmund Phelps emphasizes that true innovation on a large scale is driven by an economic environment that fosters creativity and encourages individuals to come up with new ideas, rather than solely relying on scientific breakthroughs. It suggests that a nation's economic policies and cultural attitudes towards innovation play a crucial role in its ability to develop and implement new technologies and advancements.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about entrepreneurship, one might use this quote to highlight the importance of a supportive economic environment.
More from Edmund Phelps
All quotes βIf every effect of any new products or methods were required to be known before they could be produced and marketed, they would not be true innovations - and thus not represent new knowledge of what people would like, if offered.
The good life, as it is popularly conceived, typically involves acquiring mastery in one's work, thus gaining for oneself better terms - or means to rewards, whether material, like wealth, or nonmaterial - an experience we may call 'prospering.'
The epic story of the West is the development in the 19th century of a mass prosperity the world had never seen and its near-disappearance in one nation after another in the 20th.
Entrepreneurs have only the murkiest picture of the future in which they are making their bets, and also there is ambiguity: they don't know when they push this lever or that lever that the outcome is going to be what they think it is going to be - there is the law of unanticipated consequences.
When the word 'morality' comes up in connection with economics, income distribution and financial stability are usually the issues. Is it moral for rich countries to use such a high proportion of the world's resources or for investment bankers to earn large bonuses?
Similar quotes
The real bosses, in the capitalist system of market economy, are the consumers.
The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of the globe.
Wall Street has turned the economy into a giant asset-stripping scheme, one whose purpose is to suck the last bits of meat from the carcass of the middle class.
The social object of skilled investment should be to defeat the dark forces of time and ignorance which envelope our future.
Can we please agree that in the real world, corporations exist for one purpose and one purpose only - to make as much money as possible, which means cutting costs as much as possible?
The key words of violent economics are urbanization, industrialization, centralization, efficiency, quantity, speed. . . . The problem of evolving a nonviolent way of economic life [in the West] and that of developing the underdeveloped countries may well turn out to be largely identical.