I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
Measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote criticizes how decisions are frequently made by the majority without regard for justice or the rights of minority groups.
James Madison highlights a common flaw in democratic decision-making where the majority's will can overpower the rights and needs of minority groups. He calls attention to the potential injustice that arises when measures are determined not by fairness but by the sheer power of those who dominate discussions and decisions, leading to a disregard for equity and justice.
Themes
JusticeMajorityMinorityRightsDecision-Making
In practice
Example use cases
During a debate on policy reform, this quote can illustrate the importance of protecting minority rights.
More from James Madison
All quotes βNo man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
James MadisonRead
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
James MadisonRead
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
James MadisonRead
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
James MadisonRead
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
James MadisonRead
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