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Modern bourgeois society with its relations of production, of exchange, and of property, a society that has conjured up such gigantic means of production and of exchange, is like the sorcerer, who is no longer able to control the powers of the nether world whom he has called up by his spells.
Karl Marx
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Modern society has created powerful systems that we cannot fully control.

In this quote, Karl Marx describes how the advancements and complexities of bourgeois society—rooted in production, exchange, and property—have resulted in forces beyond our control, akin to a sorcerer summoning powers that ultimately overwhelm him. This metaphor warns us of the unforeseen consequences and loss of control that can arise from our own creations and societal structures.

Themes

SocietyControlProductionExchangePropertyPower

In practice

Example use cases

During a lecture on capitalism, this quote can illustrate the unforeseen consequences of industrialization.

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