The thing I'm most interested in is the nervous system. How do brains grow? How do genes build complicated nervous systems?
The moment I saw the model and heard about the complementing base pairs I realized that it was the key to understanding all the problems in biology we had found intractable - it was the birth of molecular biology.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote highlights the importance of understanding DNA and its structure in solving biological problems.
In this quote, Sydney Brenner emphasizes a pivotal moment in the field of molecular biology when the discovery of DNA's structure and the concept of base pairing opened the door to solving complex biological issues. This realization marked a significant advancement in our understanding of genetics and the mechanisms at play in living organisms, illustrating how a breakthrough in knowledge can lead to profound insights in a scientific field.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about innovation in biology, one might include this quote to illustrate the impact of foundational discoveries.
More from Sydney Brenner
All quotes →People have always asked whether evolution is constantly driving onwards and upwards. Is there always going to be improvement? The answer is no: evolution is a progression of form and function, but it is not purposeful.
The art of doing science is doing the important things first.
As was predicted at the beginning of the Human Genome Project, getting the sequence will be the easy part as only technical issues are involved. The hard part will be finding out what it means, because this poses intellectual problems of how to understand the participation of the genes in the functions of living cells.
It is now widely realized that nearly all the 'classical' problems of molecular biology have either been solved or will be solved in the next decade. The entry of large numbers of American and other biochemists into the field will ensure that all the chemical details of replication and transcription will be elucidated. Because of this, I have long felt that the future of molecular biology lies in the extension of research to other fields of biology, notably development and the nervous system.
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What we can be scientifically certain of is that our continued use of fossil fuels is pushing us to a point of no return
Thus science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths; neither with the collection of observations, nor with the invention of experiments, but with the critical discussion of myths, and of magical techniques and practices.
Very few recognize science as the high adventure it really is, the wildest of all explorations ever taken by human beings, the chance to glimpse things never seen before, the shrewdest maneuver for discovering how the world works.
Doctors, dressed up in one professional costume or another, have been in busy practice since the earliest records of every culture on earth. It is hard to think of a more dependable or enduring occupation, harder still to imagine any future events leading to its extinction.
Science is feasible when the variables are few and can be enumerated; when their combinations are distinct and clear. We are tending toward the condition of science and aspiring to do it. The artist works out his own formulas; the interest of science lies in the art of making science.
Fortunately, there's another handy driver that has manifested itself throughout the history of cultures. The urge to want to gain wealth. That is almost as potent a driver as the urge to maintain your security. And that is how I view NASA going forward - as an investment in our economy.