Crime is the price society pays for abandoning character.
James Q. WilsonRead
What most needs explanation is not why some people are criminals, but why most people are not.
Interpretation
The quote emphasizes the need to understand the reasons behind normal behavior rather than focusing solely on criminality.
James Q. Wilson highlights an essential question about human behavior: instead of investigating the motives of criminals, it is more pertinent to explore why the majority of people adhere to societal norms and laws. This perspective encourages a deeper investigation into the psychological, social, and environmental factors that promote law-abiding behavior in most individuals.
In practice
During a lecture on criminology, this quote could be used to shift focus towards understanding societal norms.
To punish a man because he has committed a crime, or because he is believed, though unjustly, to have committed a crime, is not persecution. To punish a man, because we infer from the nature of some doctrine which he holds, or from the conduct of other persons who hold the same doctrines with him, that he will commit a crime, is persecution, and is, in every case, foolish and wicked.
An honest man can feel no pleasure in the exercise of power over his fellow citizens . . . There has never been a moment of my life in which I should have relinquished for it the enjoyments of my family, my farm, my friends and books.
No human beings more dangerous than those who have suffered for a belief: the great persecutors are recruited from the martyrs not quite beheaded. Far from diminishing the appetite for power, suffering exasperates it.
He had long ago learned that society imposes insults that must be borne, comforted by the knowledge that in this world there comes a time when the most humble of men, if he keeps his eyes open, can take his revenge on the most powerful.
Memoir is trustworthy and its truth assured when it seeks the relation of self to time, the piecing of the shards of personal experience into the starscape of history's night. The materials of memoir are humble, fugitive, a cottage knitting industry seeking narrative truth across the crevasse of time as autobiography folds itself into the vast, fluid essay that is history. A single voice singing its aria in a corner of the crowded world.
The camera introduces us to unconscious optics as does psychoanalysis to unconscious impulses.
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