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Nothing is beautiful, only man: on this piece of naivete rests all aesthetics, it is the first truth of aesthetics. Let us immediately add its second: nothing is ugly but degenerate man - the domain of aesthetic judgment is therewith defined.
Friedrich Nietzsche
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The beauty and ugliness in the world are defined by human perception and morality.

Friedrich Nietzsche asserts that beauty is not an inherent quality of objects or nature but is instead influenced by human perception and the moral state of humanity. In his view, aesthetics hinge on human values—what we find beautiful is a reflection of our own nature, while ugliness stems from the degeneration of humanity. This perspective challenges traditional notions of beauty and invites a deeper contemplation on the nature of aesthetic judgment.

Themes

BeautyUglinessAestheticsHuman PerceptionNietzsche

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about art, one might use this quote to emphasize the subjective nature of beauty.

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Christianity remains to this day the greatest misfortune of humanity.
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Watch them clamber, these swift monkeys! They clamber over one another and thus drag one another into the mud and the depth. They all want to get to the throne: that is their madness — as if happiness sat on the throne. Often, mud sits on the throne — and often the throne also on mud. Mad they all appear to me, clambering monkeys and overardent. Foul smells their idol, the cold monster: foul, they smell to me altogether, these idolators.
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Reason is the cause of our falsification of the evidence of the senses. In so far as the senses show becoming, passing away, change, they do not lie.
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The anarchist and the Christian have a common origin.
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