Life is simply the reification of the process of living.
Ernst MayrRead
There are a number of attributes of species and populations that are not of any particular selective advantage to any single individual in a population but that are of great advantage to the population as a whole.
Interpretation
Certain traits may not benefit individual organisms but can provide significant advantages to the entire population or species.
Ernst Mayr's quote highlights the distinction between individual evolutionary success and the collective advantage traits can offer to populations. Some characteristics may not directly improve an individual's survival or reproductive success, yet they play a crucial role in the overall fitness and resilience of the species, thus ensuring its longevity and adaptation in changing environments.
In practice
In a biology class when discussing evolution and natural selection.
Life is simply the reification of the process of living.
The most consequential change in man's view of the world, of living nature and of himself came with the introduction, over a period of some 100 years beginning only in the 18th century, of the idea of change itself, of change over periods of time: in a word, of evolution.
Evolution, thus, is merely contingent on certain processes articulated by Darwin: variation and selection. No longer is a fixed object transformed, as in transformational evolution, but an entirely new start is, so to speak, made in every generation.
Wherever we look at the living biota … discontinuities are overwhelmingly frequent…The discontinuities are even more striking in the fossil record. New species usually appear in the fossil record suddenly, not connected with their ancestors by a series of intermediates.
Evolution ... is opportunistic, hence unpredictable.
What really matters for me is ... the more active role of the observer in quantum physics ... According to quantum physics the observer has indeed a new relation to the physical events around him in comparison with the classical observer, who is merely a spectator.
Any work of science, no matter what its point of departure, cannot become fully convincing until it crosses the boundary between the theoretical and the experimental: Experimentation must give way to argument, and argument must have recourse to experimentation.
The basic scientific conclusions on climate change are very robust and for good reason. The greenhouse effect is simple science: greenhouse gases trap heat, and humans are emitting ever more greenhouse gases.
The earth also is spherical, since it presses upon its center from every direction.
The theory of our modern technic shows that nothing is as practical as theory.
What I like about sceptics is that in good science you need critics that make you think: 'Crumbs, have I made a mistake here?' If you don't have that continuously, you really are up the creek. The good sceptics have done a good service, but some of the mad ones I think have not done anyone any favours.
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