Revenge is sweeter than life itself. So think fools.
The people that once bestowed commands, consulships, legions, and all else, now concerns itself no more, and longs eagerly for just two things: bread and circuses!
Interpretation
What this quote means
Juvenal comments on how the populace desires basic needs and entertainment rather than meaningful leadership or governance.
This quote by Juvenal highlights the decline of civic responsibility and the shift in public interests towards mere survival and amusement. It suggests that the people who once held power and authority have become less engaged in societal matters, now yearning only for bread, representing basic sustenance, and circuses, symbolizing entertainment and distraction. This reflects a critique of society's deterioration when the populace prioritizes trivial pleasures over the pursuit of deeper values and responsibilities.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about civic engagement and society, one could use this quote to illustrate the complacency of the masses.
More from Juvenal
All quotes βPeace visits not the guilty mind.
An incurable itch for scribbling takes possession of many, and grows inveterate in their insane breasts.
Poverty is bitter, but it has no harder pang than that it makes men ridiculous.
All wish to possess knowledge, but few, comparatively speaking, are willing to pay the price.
This is his first punishment, that by the verdict of his own heart no guilty man is acquitted.
Similar quotes
A policeman in plain clothes is a man; in his uniform he is ten. Clothes and title are the most potent thing, the most formidable influence, in the earth. They move the human race to willing and spontaneous respect for the judge, the general, the admiral, the bishop, the ambassador, the frivolous earl, the idiot duke, the sultan, the king, the emperor. No great title is efficient without clothes to support it.
Where else could one find such a perfect combination of American values -- racism, militarism, capitalism -- all packaged in one 'ideal' symbol, a woman.
We donβt attach to things; we attach to our stories about them.
All animals communicate. What's special about gossip is that it's not about the here and now. You don't gossip about lions. You don't gossip about clouds. You only gossip about other people. And once you do, you can keep track of many more people - this is the basis for forming larger communities.
Our judgment ripens; our imagination decays. We cannot at once enjoy the flowers of the Spring of life and the fruits of its Autumn.
Into the nothingness of scorn and noise, Into the living sea of waking dreams, Where there is neither sense of life or joys, But the vast shipwreck of my life's esteems; And e'en the dearest--that I love the best-- Are strange--nay, rather stranger than the rest.