The idea that political freedom can be preserved in the absence of economic freedom, and vice versa, is an illusion. Political freedom is the corollary of economic freedom.
While under precapitalistic conditions superior men were the masters on whom the masses of the inferior had to attend, under capitalism the more gifted and more able have no means to profit from their superiority other than to serve to the best of their abilities the wishes of the majority of the less gifted.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote discusses the shift in social dynamics from pre-capitalist to capitalist societies, highlighting the role of gifted individuals in serving the majority.
Ludwig Von Mises reflects on how the roles of talented individuals have changed in the context of capitalism. In pre-capitalistic societies, those deemed superior held power over the masses, while in capitalist frameworks, their talents are directed towards catering to the demands and desires of the majority. This shift emphasizes a social interdependency where the gifted must find value and purpose through serving others, rather than simply leading or dominating.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate about capitalism and its effects on society, this quote can illustrate the responsibilities of gifted individuals.
More from Ludwig Von Mises
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Each epoch has found in the Gospels what it sought to find there, and has overlooked what it wished to overlook.
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