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The proper role of government is exactly what John Stuart Mill said in the middle of the 19th century in "On Liberty." The proper role of government is to prevent other people from harming an individual. Government, he said, never has any right to interfere with an individual for that individual's own good.
Milton Friedman
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The government's primary role is to protect individual rights rather than to intervene for personal benefit.

Milton Friedman echoes John Stuart Mill's assertion that the government's essential function is to ensure that individuals are not harmed by others. He emphasizes that while the government exists to maintain order and protect citizens, it should not infringe upon individual liberties under the guise of acting in their best interest.

Themes

GovernmentLibertyIndividual RightsProtectionIntervention

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a political debate about the role of government in personal freedoms.

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The economic miracle that has been the United States was not produced by socialized enterprises, by government-unon-industry cartels or by centralized economic planning. It was produced by private enterprises in a profit-and-loss system. And losses were at least as important in weeding out failures, as profits in fostering successes. Let government succor failures, and we shall be headed for stagnation and decline.
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The great danger to the consumer is the monopoly -whether private or governmental. His most effective protection is free competition at home and free trade throughout the world. The consumer is protected from being exploited by one seller by the existence of another seller from whom he can buy and who is eager to sell to him. Alternative sources of supply protect the consumer far more effectively than all the Ralph Naders of the world.
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The strongest argument for free enterprise is that it prevents anybody from having too much power. Whether that person is a government official, a trade union official, or a business executive. If forces them to put up or shut up. They either have to deliver the goods, produce something that people are willing to pay for, are willing to buy, or else they have to go into a different business.
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