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It has been observed that a pure democracy if it were practicable would be the most perfect government. Experience has proved that no position is more false than this. The ancient democracies in which the people themselves deliberated never possessed one good feature of government. Their very character was tyranny; their figure deformity.
Alexander Hamilton
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Hamilton critiques pure democracy, arguing it leads to tyranny rather than effective governance.

In this quote, Alexander Hamilton reflects on the concept of pure democracy, asserting that despite its idealized perception as a perfect form of government, historical instances of such regimes have demonstrated their inherent flaws. He argues that the direct participation of the populace often leads to tyranny and chaos, undermining the stability and effectiveness of governance, which is more suitably managed through representative systems.

Themes

DemocracyGovernmentTyrannyPoliticsRepresentation

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about the merits of different government systems, this quote can highlight the potential downsides of extreme democratic practices.

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The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge right or make good decision.
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The true principle of a republic is that the people should choose whom they please to govern them. Representation is imperfect, in proportion as the current of popular favor is checked. The great source of free government, popular election, should be perfectly pure, and the most unbounded liberty allowed.
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