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To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis Nobler in the mind to suffer The Slings and Arrows of outrageous Fortune, Or to take Arms against a Sea of troubles, And by opposing end them: to die, to sleep No more; and by a sleep, to say we end The Heart-ache, and the thousand Natural shocks That Flesh is heir to? 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die to sleep, To sleep, perchance to Dream; Aye, there's the rub.
William Shakespeare
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote reflects the internal struggle of existence and the contemplation of life and death.

In this famous soliloquy from Shakespeare's Hamlet, the speaker grapples with the profound question of existence, weighing the pains of life against the uncertainty of death. It highlights the human condition's struggle with suffering and the desire for relief, prompting philosophical reflection on whether enduring life's challenges is nobler than seeking an end to those troubles through death, while also considering the fear of the unknown that comes with death and the potential for dreams beyond.

Themes

ExistenceSufferingDeathThoughtPhilosophy

In practice

Example use cases

During a graduation speech to encourage students to confront their fears.

More from William Shakespeare

As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends, / I must not look to have; but, in their stead, / Curses, not loud but deep, mouth-honour, breath, / Which the poor heart would fain deny, and dare not" (5.3.25-28).
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Love bears it out even to the edge of doom.
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Good company, good wine, good welcome, can make good people.
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Absence doth sharpen love, presence strengthens it; the one brings fuel, the other blows it till it burns clear.
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Lord, Lord, how this world is given to lying!
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Give it an understanding, but no tongue.
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