The idea that political freedom can be preserved in the absence of economic freedom, and vice versa, is an illusion. Political freedom is the corollary of economic freedom.
The recurrence of periods of depression and mass unemployment has discredited capitalism in the opinion of injudicious people. Yet these events are not the outcome of the operation of the free market. They are on the contrary the result of well-intentioned but ill-advised government interference with the market.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote critiques the misunderstanding of capitalism by linking its failures to government interference rather than the market itself.
Ludwig Von Mises argues that periods of depression and unemployment are unfairly blamed on capitalism by those lacking a deep understanding of the economic system. He asserts that these economic downturns stem from misguided government interventions rather than the natural workings of a free market. By doing so, Mises emphasizes the importance of recognizing the role of government policies in shaping economic outcomes.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about the economic challenges facing our society, one might quote this to illustrate the impact of government policies.
More from Ludwig Von Mises
All quotes βWars of aggression are popular nowadays with those nations convinced that only victory and conquest could improve their material well-being.
Only stilted pedants can conceive the idea that there are absolute norms to tell what is beautiful and what is not. They try to derive from the works of the past a code of rules with which, as they fancy, the writers and artists of the future should comply. But the genius does not cooperate with the pundit.
The most serious dangers for American freedom and the American way of life do not come from without.
The public firm can nowhere maintain itself in free competition with the private firm; it is possible today only where it has a monopoly that excludes competition. Even that alone is evidence of its lesser economic productivity.
Each epoch has found in the Gospels what it sought to find there, and has overlooked what it wished to overlook.
Similar quotes
I've never believed protectionism of that kind will lead us anywhere. I think you can have certain specific rules for engaging with India.. for example, not allowing mineral resources to be taken out of the country.. but there is not a shred of doubt in my mind that when you open an economy you should do it in totality. Foreign investment adds a sense of competition; we should see this as a wake-up call to modernise and upgrade. Companies that do not will undoubtedly die.
It is regrettable that people think about our monetary system, and of our economic structure, only in times of depression.
It had been held that the economic system, any capitalist system, found its equilibrium at full employment. Left to itself, it was thus that it came to rest. Idle men and idle plant were an aberration, a wholly temporary failing. Keynes showed that the modern economy could as well find its equilibrium with continuing, serious unemployment. Its perfectly normal tendency was to what economists have since come to call an underemployment equilibrium.
Capitalism and market forces are very powerful in producing wealth and innovation. But we need to ensure that these forces act in the common interest.
There are severe limits to the good that the government can do for the economy, but there are almost no limits to the harm it can do.
Markets as well as mobs respond to human emotions; markets as well as mobs can be inflamed to their own destruction.