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Reforms aimed at increasing an economy's flexibility are always hard - and even more so at a time of weak growth - because they require eliminating protections for vested interests in the short term for the sake of greater long-term prosperity.
Michael Spence
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Implementing reforms for an economy can be difficult as it often requires sacrificing current interests for future benefits.

This quote highlights the inherent challenges in making economic reforms, particularly during periods of low growth. It suggests that in order to improve flexibility and promote long-term prosperity, policymakers must confront and dismantle existing protections that benefit certain interests, which can be politically and socially contentious in the short term.

Themes

ReformsEconomyFlexibilityGrowthProsperityShort TermInterests

In practice

Example use cases

During a government meeting discussing economic strategies, this quote could be referenced to emphasize the need for necessary reforms.

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