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All restraints upon man's natural liberty, not necessary for the simple maintenance of justice, are of the nature of slavery, and differ from each other only in degree.
Lysander Spooner
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Freedom should only be limited when necessary for justice; otherwise, limitations resemble slavery.

This quote by Lysander Spooner emphasizes that any restrictions placed on an individual's natural rights and freedoms, unless essential for maintaining justice, are a form of oppression akin to slavery. Spooner argues that the only legitimate constraints on personal liberty are those that prevent harm to others, and that any additional restrictions are unnecessary and unjustifiable.

Themes

LibertyJusticeFreedomOppressionSlavery

In practice

Example use cases

During a lecture on civil liberties, one can use this quote to highlight the importance of freedom in society.

More from Lysander Spooner

The principle that the majority have a right to rule the minority, practically resolves all government into a mere contest between two bodies of men, as to which of them shall be masters, and which of them slaves; a contest, that-however bloody-can, in the nature of things, never be finally closed, so long as man refuses to be a slave.
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For a government to declare a vice to be a crime, and to punish it as such, is an attempt to falsify the very nature of things. It is as absurd as it would be to declare truth to be falsehood, or falsehood truth.
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And the men who loan money to governments, so called, for the purpose of enabling the latter to rob, enslave, and murder their people, are among the greatest villains that the world has ever seen. And they as much deserve to be hunted and killed (if they cannot otherwise be got rid of) as any slave traders, robbers, or pirates that ever lived.
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A married woman has the same natural right to acquire and hold property, and to make all contracts that she is mentally competent to make reasonably, as has a married man, or any other man.
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Slavery, if it can be legalized at all, can be legalized only by positive legislation. Natural law gives it no aid. Custom imparts to it no legal sanction.
Lysander SpoonerRead
Those who deny the right of a jury to protect an individual in resisting an unjust law of the government, deny him all defence whatsoever against oppression.
Lysander SpoonerRead

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