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A retaliator behaves like a hawk when he is attacked by a hawk, and like a dove when he meets a dove. When he meets another retaliator he plays like a dove. A retaliator is a conditional strategist. His behaviour depends on the behaviour of his opponent.
Richard Dawkins
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote illustrates the idea that our responses are often shaped by how others behave towards us.

In this quote, Richard Dawkins presents a metaphor for human behavior in competitive situations, suggesting that individuals adapt their strategies based on the actions of others. A retaliator's responses are contingent on the opponent's approach; they may choose to fight back when faced with aggression or adopt a more peaceful stance in the presence of cooperation. This highlights the concept of conditional strategies in both human interactions and broader evolutionary contexts.

Themes

RetaliationStrategyBehaviorAdaptationHuman Interaction

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about conflict resolution, one might refer to this quote to illustrate the importance of adapting one's approach based on the behavior of others.

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