Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
Carl SaganRead
In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes the importance of open-mindedness and the ability to change one's views based on new evidence, contrasting this with the rigidity often found in politics and religion.
Carl Sagan highlights the scientific method's unique capacity for self-correction, where scientists are willing to admit when they are wrong and alter their beliefs in light of new arguments or data. He suggests that while this change is more common in science, it is rare in the realms of politics and religion, which can be resistant to change despite evidence. This observation underscores the importance of humility and adaptability in the pursuit of truth, acknowledging that change can be difficult but is often essential for growth.
Themes
ScienceChangeOpen-MindednessTruthBeliefsSelf-Correction
In practice
Example use cases
In a science class discussing theories and evidence, this quote can inspire students to embrace change and be receptive to new ideas.
More from Carl Sagan
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There is a reward structure in science that is very interesting: Our highest honors go to those who disprove the findings of the most revered among us. So Einstein is revered not just because he made so many fundamental contributions to science, but because he found an imperfection in the fundamental contribution of Isaac Newton.
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The simplest thought, like the concept of the number one, has an elaborate logical underpinning.
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