Art begins when a man, with a purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced, calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external signs.
Seas of blood have been shed for the sake of patriotism. One would expect the harm and irrationality of patriotism to be self-evident to everyone. But the surprising fact is that cultured and learned people not only do not notice the harm and stupidity of patriotism, they resist every unveiling of it with the greatest obstinacy and passion (with no rational grounds), and continue to praise it as beneficent and elevating.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Patriotism can lead to unnecessary violence and harm, yet many educated individuals defend it passionately despite its irrationality.
This quote by Leo Tolstoy critiques the concept of patriotism, suggesting that throughout history, it has prompted violence and suffering in its name. Tolstoy points out the irony that, despite the evident dangers and irrational nature of patriotism, many educated individuals refuse to acknowledge these truths and continue to uphold patriotism as a noble and positive force, demonstrating a blindness to the destructive consequences that often accompany such fervor.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate on nationalism, one could use this quote to highlight the risks affiliated with blind patriotism.
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