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This is a steady, ceaseless process, impossible to contain as long as the economy driven by the endless accumulation of capital. The system may prolong its life by slowing down some of the activities which are wearing it out, but death always looms somewhere on the horizon.
Immanuel Wallerstein
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote reflects on the unsustainable nature of capitalism and its inevitable decline.

Immanuel Wallerstein's quote emphasizes the ongoing and irreversible nature of capitalism, suggesting that although its mechanisms may slow down to extend its existence, the system is fundamentally destined for decline. The ceaseless accumulation of capital leads to eventual exhaustion, indicating that all economic systems, no matter how robust, will face mortality as they continue to operate within finite limitations.

Themes

CapitalismDeclineEconomySustainabilityInevitableSystem

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about economic systems at a university seminar.

More from Immanuel Wallerstein

If we return to the two faces of individualism - individualism as the spur of energy, initiative, and imagination; and individualism as the limitless struggle of all against all - it can be seen how the two practices emerge from and limit the extend of the disequilibrating impact of the contradiction involved in the geocultural agenda.
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Scientific culture created a framework within which individual mobility was possible without threatening hierarchical work-force allocation. On the contrary, meritocracy reinforced hierarchy. Finally, meritocracy as an operation and scientific culture as an ideology created veils that hindered perception of the underlying operations of historical capitalism.
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The break from the supposedly culturally-narrow religious bases of knowledge in favor of supposedly trans-cultural scientific bases of knowledge served as the self-justification of a particularly pernicious form of cultural imperialism.
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What is different in capitalist civilization has been two things. First, the process of meritocracy has been proclaimed as an official virtue instead of being merely a de facto reality. The culture has been different. And secondly, the percentage of the world's population for whom such ascent was possible has gone up. But even though it has grown up, meritocratic ascent remains very much the attribute of a minority.
Immanuel WallersteinRead
Historical capitalism is a materialist civilization.
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It is this third consequence that has been elaborated in greatest detail and has formed one of the most significant pillars of historical capitalism, institutional racism.
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