That's the world we live in: when it comes to economics, people have emotions; it's not like chemistry or physics.
Interpretation
Economics is influenced by human emotions, unlike the natural sciences which are more objective.
This quote by Robert J. Shiller emphasizes the unique nature of economics as a social science. While fields like chemistry and physics rely on objective laws and principles, economics is deeply intertwined with human emotions and behaviors, which can lead to unpredictable outcomes and decisions. Understanding economics requires recognizing the emotional factors at play in people's choices and market dynamics.
In practice
During a lecture on market dynamics, this quote could illustrate the importance of psychological factors.
Those on the downside of rising economic inequality generally do not want government policies that look like handouts. They typically do not want the government to make the tax system more progressive, to impose punishing taxes on the rich, in order to give the money to them. Redistribution feels demeaning. It feels like being labeled a failure.
Speculative markets have always been vulnerable to illusion. But seeing the folly in markets provides no clear advantage in forecasting outcomes, because changes in the force of the illusion are difficult to predict.
Money management has been a profession involving a lot of fakery - people saying they can beat the market, and they really can't.
We should not be focusing on quick solutions. The really important concern for policymakers everywhere is to prevent disasters - that is, the outlier events that matter the most.
If we wait until income inequality is much more severe, we will have a whole class of new superrich who will probably feel entitled to their wealth and will have the means to defend their interest. That's already gone far enough. We shouldn't let it become more extreme.
I think that a lot of people in all walks of life have the impression, of course, that, 'I specialize in something. I can't - I don't have the time to read other things. I'll just go to pure entertainment when I'm relaxing, and then I'll come back to my pure specialty.' That produces - that attitude produces idiot savants, unfortunately.
Automation provides us with wondrous increases of production and information, but does it tell us what to do with the men the machines displace? Modern industry gives us the capacity for unparalleled wealth - but where is our capacity to make that wealth meaningful to the poor of every nation?
By a continuing process of inflation, government can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens.
When you bring in multi-brand retail items into the country, you're not just bringing the products, but you're also harming local manufacturers.
Obama had to save the banks, sure, but he didn't have to save the bankers and the shareholders and the bondholders. We broke the rules of capitalism in order to save those at the top - as we always do.
A just wage for the worker is the ultimate test of whether any economic system is functioning justly.
For it is an essential difference between capitalist and socialist production that under capitalism men provide for themselves, while under Socialism they are provided for.
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