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[I]f vice and corruption prevail, liberty cannot subsist; but if virtue have the advantage, arbitrary power cannot be established.
Algernon Sidney
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Liberty depends on virtue, not corruption; without virtue, oppressive power thrives.

Algernon Sidney suggests that true liberty can only flourish in an environment of virtue and moral integrity. When vice and corruption dominate society, the foundations of freedom become unstable, allowing arbitrary power to take root. Conversely, when virtue prevails, it serves as a safeguard against tyranny and oppression, reinforcing the importance of moral character in the maintenance of liberty.

Themes

LibertyVirtueCorruptionPowerFreedom

In practice

Example use cases

In a speech about governance, one might quote this to emphasize the importance of ethics in political leadership.

More from Algernon Sidney

Fruits are always of the same nature with the seeds and roots from which they come, and trees are known by the fruits they bear: as a man begets a man, and a beast a beast, that society of men which constitutes a government upon the foundation of justice, virtue, and the common good, will always have men to promote those ends; and that which intends the advancement of one man's desire and vanity, will abound in those that will foment them.
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