One of the little-celebrated powers of Presidents (and other high government officials) is to listen to their critics with just enough sympathy to ensure their silence.
The accepted ideas of any period are singularly those that serve the dominant economic interest...What economists believe and teach, whether in the United States or in the Soviet Union, is rarely hostile to the institutions - the private business enterprise, the Communist Party - that reflect the dominant economic power. Not to notice this takes effort, although many succeed.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote highlights how dominant economic powers shape accepted ideas and beliefs in society, influencing both education and behavior.
John Kenneth Galbraith's quote critiques how the prevailing economic interests of any era tend to shape the ideas and beliefs that gain acceptance in society. He posits that whether in capitalist or communist contexts, the prevailing economic structures—like private enterprises or political parties—tend to align with and promote ideas that support their continued power. Recognizing this influence requires conscious effort, as many people unconsciously adopt these perspectives without question.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture on the influence of capitalism on society, I would reference this quote to illustrate how economic power shapes public ideas.
More from John Kenneth Galbraith
All quotes →If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.
All successful revolutions are the kicking in of a rotten door.
Money differs from an automobile or mistress in being equally important to those who have it and those who do not.
People of privilege will always risk their complete destruction rather than surrender any material part of their advantage.
Similar quotes
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The raw fact is that every successful example of economic development this past century ... has taken place via globalization.
The real and effectual discipline which is exercised over a workman is that of his customers. It is the fear of losing their employment which restrains his frauds and corrects his negligence.
Government control of the economy, no matter in whose behalf, has been the source of all the evils in our industrial society -- and the solution is laissez-faire capitalism, i.e., the abolition of any and all forms of intervention in production and trade, the separation of State and Economics, in the same way and for the same reasons as the separation of Church and State.
Adam Smith's 'invisible hand' is not above sudden, disturbing, movements. Since its inception, capitalism has known slumps and recessions, bubble and froth; no one has yet dis-invented the business cycle, and probably no one will; and what Schumpeter famously called the 'gales of creative destruction' still roar mightily from time to time. To lament these things is ultimately to lament the bracing blast of freedom itself.