I believe there is no philosophical high-road in science, with epistemological signposts. No, we are in a jungle and find our way by trial and error, building our road behind us as we proceed.
If alpha [the fine-structure constant] were bigger than it really is, we should not be able to distinguish matter from ether [the vacuum, nothingness], and our task to disentangle the natural laws would be hopelessly difficult. The fact however that alpha has just its value 1/137 is certainly no chance but itself a law of nature. It is clear that the explanation of this number must be the central problem of natural philosophy.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The value of the fine-structure constant is crucial for understanding the physical world, indicating that its specific value is not a coincidence but a fundamental law.
Max Born emphasizes the importance of the fine-structure constant in physics, suggesting that if it were different, distinguishing between matter and the vacuum would be nearly impossible. He postulates that the specific value of 1/137 is not arbitrary, but rather a significant law of nature, indicating that uncovering the reasoning behind this number is central to the study of natural philosophy and our comprehension of the universe.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture discussing the foundations of physics, you might reference Born's quote to illustrate the significance of fundamental constants.
More from Max Born
All quotes →I am now convinced that theoretical physics is actually philosophy.
We have sought for firm ground and found none. _x000D_ The deeper we penetrate, the more restless becomes the universe; all is rushing about and vibrating in a wild dance.
There are two objectionable types of believers: those who believe the incredible and those who believe that 'belief' must be discarded and replaced by 'the scientific method.
Science is not formal logic-it needs the free play of the mind in as great a degree as any other creative art. It is true that this is a gift which can hardly be taught, but its growth can be encouraged in those who already posses it.
His [Erwin Schrödinger's] private life seemed strange to bourgeois people like ourselves. But all this does not matter. He was a most lovable person, independent, amusing, temperamental, kind and generous, and he had a most perfect and efficient brain.
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