Every one sees what you appear to be, few really know what you are, and those few dare not oppose themselves to the opinion of the many, who have the majesty of the state to defend them.
All courses of action are risky, so prudence is not in avoiding danger (it's impossible), but calculating risk and acting decisively. Make mistakes of ambition and not mistakes of sloth. Develop the strength to do bold things, not the strength to suffer.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Prudence involves understanding and calculating risks rather than avoiding them completely. It's important to act boldly and learn from mistakes rather than hesitate and miss opportunities.
This quote emphasizes the inevitability of risk in any course of action and suggests that true prudence lies in assessing those risks and taking decisive action. Machiavelli argues that one should embrace ambition and the potential for failure rather than succumb to inaction and passivity. He advocates for developing a bold spirit capable of taking significant steps rather than merely enduring hardship without striving for progress.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a motivational speech about entrepreneurship, this quote can be used to inspire aspiring business owners to take risks.
More from Niccolo Machiavelli
All quotes →For that reason, let a prince have the credit of conquering and holding his state, the means will always be considered honest, and he will be praised by everybody because the vulgar are always taken by what a thing seems to be and by what comes of it; and in the world there are only the vulgar, for the few find a place there only when the many have no ground to rest on.
Many have imagined republics and principalities which have never been seen or known to exist in reality; for how we live is so far removed from how we ought to live, that he who abandons what is done for what ought to be done, will rather bring about his own ruin than his preservation.
Whoever conquers a free town and does not demolish it commits a great error and may expect to be ruined himself.
And here one must not that hatred is acquired just as much by means of good actions as by bad ones; and so, as I said above, if a prince wishes to maintain the state, he is often obliged not to be good; because whenever that group which you believe you need to support you is corrupted, whether it be the common people, the soldiers, or the nobles, it is to your advantage to follow their inclinations in order to satisfy them; and then good actions are your enemy.
The chief foundations of all states, new as well as old or composite, are good laws and good arms.
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