The brain seems a thoroughfare for nerve-action passing its way to the motor animal. It has been remarked that Life's aim is an act not a thought. To-day the dictum must be modified to admit that, often, to refrain from an act is no less an act than to commit one, because inhibition is coequally with excitation a nervous activity.
As followers of natural science we know nothing of any relation between thoughts and the brain, except as a gross correlation in time and space.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote highlights the limitation of our understanding of the relationship between thoughts and brain activity.
In this quote, Charles Scott Sherrington emphasizes that while we observe correlations between thoughts and brain functions in terms of timing and spatial location, our comprehension of the underlying relationship remains rudimentary. This acknowledgment of the gaps in knowledge underscores the complexity of the mind-brain connection and encourages further inquiry into the intricacies of consciousness and cognition within the realm of natural science.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture discussing the philosophy of mind, this quote can illustrate the complexity of understanding human thought.
More from Charles Scott Sherrington
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A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: it must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations.
If anyone should doubt whether the electrical matter passes through the substance of bodies, or only over along their surfaces, a shock from an electrified large glass jar, taken through his own body, will probably convince him.
Whenever we find, in two forms of life that are unrelated to each other, a similarity of form or of behaviour patterns which relates to more than a few minor details, we assume it to be caused by parallel adaptation to the same life-preserving function.
There are an awful lot of scientists today who believe that before very long we shall have unraveled all the secrets of the universe. There will be no puzzles anymore. To me, it'd be really, really tragic because I think one of the most exciting things is this feeling of mystery, feeling of awe, the feeling of looking at a little live thing and being amazed by it and how it has emerged through these hundreds of years of evolution and there it is and it is perfect and why.
Doctors, dressed up in one professional costume or another, have been in busy practice since the earliest records of every culture on earth. It is hard to think of a more dependable or enduring occupation, harder still to imagine any future events leading to its extinction.