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A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: it must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations.
Stephen Hawking
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Interpretation

What this quote means

A good theory effectively explains many observations with minimal assumptions and predicts future outcomes.

Stephen Hawking's quote emphasizes the criteria for a robust scientific theory. It should not only provide an accurate account of a wide range of phenomena with simplicity but also be able to forecast future observations, thus demonstrating its reliability and usefulness in understanding the natural world.

Themes

TheoryPredictionsObservationsScienceModel

In practice

Example use cases

In a science class, when discussing the importance of theories in explaining natural phenomena.

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