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Most marketers think there's a concept called a product life cycle. Once you realize that the world is organized by jobs that need to be done, you understand that product life cycles don't exist.
Clayton M. Christensen
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes that understanding customer needs is more important than adhering to traditional marketing concepts like the product life cycle.

Clayton M. Christensen is highlighting a shift in how we view marketing and product development. Instead of focusing solely on the lifecycle of a product, which suggests a predictable pattern of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline, Christensen argues that marketers should prioritize the jobs that customers need to get done. By recognizing that products exist to fulfill specific needs rather than conform to a rigid cycle, businesses can better align their offerings with the actual demands of the market.

Themes

MarketingProductJobsCustomer NeedsInnovation

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a marketing seminar to encourage professionals to rethink their strategies.

More from Clayton M. Christensen

There is no single right answer or path forward, but there is one right way to frame the problem.
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Understanding motivation is one of the most important things we can do in our lives, because it has such a bearing on why we do the things we do and whether we enjoy them or not.
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Companies, in fact, are specifically organized to under-invest in disruptive innovations! This is one reason why we often suggest that companies set up separate teams or groups to commercialize disruptive innovations. When disruptive innovations have to fight with other innovations for resources, they tend to lose out.
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There is no evidence that success in business will make us happy people or allow us to have happy families.
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By definition, big data cannot yield complicated descriptions of causality. Especially in healthcare. Almost all of our diseases occur in the intersections of systems in the body.
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The breakthrough innovations come when the tension is greatest and the resources are most limited. That's when people are actually a lot more open to rethinking the fundamental way they do business.
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