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Moral certainty is always a sign of cultural inferiority. The more uncivilized the man, the surer he is that he knows precisely what is right and what is wrong. All human progress, even in morals, has been the work of men who have doubted the current moral values, not of men who have whooped them up and tried to enforce them. The truly civilized man is always skeptical and tolerant.
H. L. Mencken
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Moral certainty often signifies a lack of cultural sophistication, as true progress arises from questioning existing moral values.

In this quote, H. L. Mencken posits that those who are most certain of their moral beliefs are often the least civilized, as unyielding conviction can stem from ignorance. He argues that genuine human progress, particularly in ethics, arises from individuals who question and doubt prevailing moral standards, highlighting the importance of skepticism and tolerance in a truly civilized society.

Themes

Moral CertaintyCultural InferioritySkepticismToleranceHuman Progress

In practice

Example use cases

In a debate on ethics, one might use this quote to discuss the importance of questioning societal norms.

More from H. L. Mencken

I know a good many men of great learning-that is, men born with an extraordinary eagerness and capacity to acquire knowledge. One and all, they tell me that they can't recall learning anything of any value in school. All that schoolmasters managed to accomplish with them was to test and determine the amount of knowledge that they had already acquired independently-and not infrequently the determination was made clumsily and inaccurately.
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The central belief of every moron is that he is the victim of a mysterious conspiracy against his common rights and true deserts.
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The cure for the evils of democracy is more democracy.
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It is my conviction that no normal man ever fell in love, within the ordinary meaning of the term, after the age of thirty.
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